The aim of the work is to analyze the data of literature on the use of implantation materials in surgical dentistry and maxillofacial surgery our days, identify the list of unresolved issues and determine the main directions for further research. The analysis of the literature containing information about implantation materials, technology of application and known methods of predicting the results of their use is carried out. The list of analyzed sources of special literature includes: periodicals for the last 10 years. The descriptive method is used for the analysis. Today, specialists have a wide "range" of osteoplastic materials that are constantly updated and refined . Research is conducted in three areas. The first is the development of new and improvement of known osteoplastic materials.